Otto Mangold (1891-1962)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Otto Mangold [5] was an early-twentieth-century embryologist who specialized in the development of amphibian embryos. A major emphasis of his research was refining the concept of the organizer [6], now referred to as embryonic induction [7]. He was born on 4 November 1891 in Auenstein, Germany, and came from what Viktor Hamburger [8], a colleague and personal acquaintance, described as ?peasant stock.? Mangold attended several universities including Tübingen, Freiburg, and Rostock. He was one of Hans Spemann?s first students at Rostock but had to leave to serve in the air force in World War I [9] .
منابع مشابه
"Versuche zur Analyse der Induktionsmittel in der Embryonalentwicklung" (1932), by Hermann Bautzmann, Johannes Holtfreter, Otto Mangold, and Hans Spemann
In ?Versuche zur Analyse der Induktionsmittel in der Embryonalentwicklung [4],? published in Naturwissenschaften in 1932, Hermann Bautzmann [5], Johannes Holtfreter [6], Otto Mangold [7] , and Hans Spemann [8] jointly reported on experiments each had conducted testing the activity of organizers killed by boiling, freezing, alcohol, and drying. Each of the authors had been independently conducti...
متن کاملViktor Hamburger (1900-2001)
Viktor Hamburger [5] was an embryologist who focused on neural development [6]. His scientific career stretched from the early 1920s as a student of Hans Spemann [7] to the late 1980s at Washington University [8] resolving the role of nerve growth factor [9] in the life of neurons. Hamburger is noted for his systematic approach to science and a strict attention to detail. Throughout his life he...
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Johannes Holtfreter [6] made important discoveries about the properties of the organizer [7] discovered by Hans Spemann [8]. Although he spent much time away from the lab over many years, he was a productive researcher. His colleagues noted that the time he spent away helped revitalize his ideas. He is credited with the development of a balanced salt medium to allow embryos to develop; the disc...
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Mangold, E. & Schmitt-Krahmer, C. (1927). Biochem. Z. 191, 411. McDonald, I. W. (1948a). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge. McDonald, I. W. (1948 b). J. Physiol. 107, 21P. McDonald, I. W. (1952). Biochem. J. 51, 86. McNaught, M. L. & Smith, J. A. B. (1947). Nutr. Abetr. Rev. 17, 18. Miller, J. I. & Morrison, F. B. (1942). J. Anim. Sci. 1, 353. Mitchell, H. H. & Hamilton, T. S. (1929). The B...
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